Poker Math and Pot Odds?
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Last updated: Thursday, July 14, 2011 | 78 Views Tags: , , , , , , ,

Another poker question has come in this week. Let’s tackle it straight away:

Question: Say I’m in the big blind, the table’s 9-handed, with blinds of 500/1000 and an ante of 100, so the starting pot is 2400.

I’m trying to figure out how much a person has to raise all-in for me to be receiving pot odds of 2-to-1, 1.9-to-1, 1.8-to-1, etc, all the way down to 1.1-to-1.

For example, if someone raises all-in for 4400 chips, the pot is now 6800 and it’s costing me 3400 to call the 4400 raise as I’ve already posted the 1000 big blind, giving me pot odds of exactly 2-to-1 (6800-to-3400).

Is there some kind of formula I could use for this to work the rest out?

Thanks

Answer: Suppose you need to know what the raise would be in order to get exactly r-to-1, where r>1 is the desired ratio.

Let the raise amount be x. Then the total pot is x+2400. The amount for you to call is x-1000. So we have r = (x+2400) / (x-1000). Solve for x:

rx - 1000r = x+2400,
x*(r-1) = 2400 + 1000r,
x = (2400+1000r) / (r-1).

Thus, for each r = 1.1, 1.2, …, 1.9, you can compute x.

Also, you can generalize the solution. Let the starting pot = p and big blind = b. Then the final solution is x = (p + b*r) / (r-1).

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